Employers that supply work vehicles to their employees need to check how the work vehicles are used and whether any exemptions apply to determine if they attract fringe benefits tax (‘FBT’).

FBT generally applies when a work vehicle is made available for private use, even if it is not actually used. Private use includes any travel not directly related to the employee’s job.

Exemptions may apply depending on the vehicle’s specifications and the nature of the private use.

The most common issues the ATO sees include the following:

• incorrectly treating private use as business use;
• assuming dual cab utes are exempt from FBT — exemptions only apply if the vehicle is eligible for the specific FBT exemption and private use is limited;
• incorrectly classifying vehicles;
• poor record keeping that does not support the claims or the FBT calculations made; and
• not reporting or paying on time.